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seek(+Stream, +Offset)
The pointer in stream Stream is offset Offset from the start of the file
- Stream
- Stream handle or alias (atom)
- Offset
- Integer or the atom end_of_file.
Description
Moves the file pointer to offset Offset from the start of the file
opened. It is an error if Stream is not a stream or if Offset is not an
integer or the atom 'end_of_file'.
seek/2 seeks to the end of the file when Offset is instantiated to
end_of_file.
Only file and string streams are seekable.
seek/2 has no effect on the null stream, it always succeeds.
Modes and Determinism
Exceptions
- (4) instantiation fault
- Either Stream or Offset is uninstantiated.
- (5) type error
- Offset is instantiated, but not to an integer or the atom end_of_file.
- (5) type error
- Stream is instantiated, but not to an atom or a stream handle.
- (6) out of range
- Offset is a negative integer or greater than the file length.
- (192) illegal stream mode
- Stream is not seekable.
- (193) illegal stream specification
- Stream is an illegal stream specification.
Examples
Success:
seek(0, null). % does not modify, only succeeds
?- open(file1,update,S), write(S,hello),
seek(S,3), read(S,T), close(S).
T = lo
yes.
Error:
seek( Offset,7). (Error 4).
seek("7", 2). (Error 5).
seek(7, -1). (Error 6).
seek( 0,input). (Error 192).
seek(-1, 0). (Error 193). % does not exist
See Also
at / 2, at_eof / 1, set_stream_property / 3